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Asked: November 27, 20242024-11-27T10:45:09+00:00 2024-11-27T10:45:09+00:00

Insertar elementos en un índice específico de un array en JavaScript

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En este post vamos a ver como insertar elementos en un índice específico de un array en JavaScript. Para ello vamos a utilizar el método splice().

Consideremos el siguiente array, que hace referencia a un menú de barra lateral:

const sideBarMenu = ['Inicio', 'Sobre', 'Contacto', 'Blog'] 
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

En caso de que un usuario inicie sesión, el menú debe mostrar la opción de Perfil antes de Sobre.

Agregar elementos en un índice específico

Para realizar la tarea descrita, se puede utilizar el método splice(), este nos permite insertar elementos en un índice específico de un array e incluso eliminar elementos.

Para agregar un elemento, utilizamos los primeros dos parámetros del método splice(), y en el tercero se especifica el elemento que queremos insertar.

if (isLogged) {   sideBarMenu.splice(2, 0, 'Perfil') } 
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Ahora, la variable sideBarMenu tiene los siguientes elementos:

['Inicio', 'Sobre', 'Perfil', 'Contacto', 'Blog'] 
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

El método splice() recibe 3 parámetros:

  • El índice donde queremos insertar el elemento.
  • El número de elementos que queremos eliminar.
  • El elemento que queremos insertar.

En nuestro ejemplo, la posición del índice es 2, y no queremos eliminar ningún elemento, por lo que el segundo parámetro es 0. El tercer parámetro es el elemento que queremos insertar, en este caso Perfil.

Nota: El índice de un array comienza en 0. En el ejemplo anterior, el índice 2 inserta el elemento Perfil en la posición 3.

Agregar varios elementos en un índice específico

Una característica interesante del método splice() es que podemos insertar varios elementos a partir de un índice específico.

if (isLogged) {   sideBarMenu.splice(2, 0, 'Perfil', 'Cerrar Sesión') } 
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

De esta manera la variable sideBarMenu tiene los siguientes elementos:

[ 'Inicio', 'Sobre', 'Perfil', 'Cerrar Sesión', 'Contacto', 'Blog' ] 
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Listo, ahora ya sabes como insertar elementos en un índice específico de un array en JavaScript utilizando el método splice().

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