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Home/ Questions/Q 2436

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Asked: November 26, 20242024-11-26T05:24:07+00:00 2024-11-26T05:24:07+00:00

DiscriminatorMap de Doctrine avec Api-platform

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Le DiscriminatorMap de Doctrine permet une gestion efficace des entités héritées.
Nous allons prendre l'exemple simple d'une classe Vehicle pour créer deux classes qui vont en hériter : Bike et Car
qui ont des attributs différents mais auront les mêmes que Vehicle.
Avec Api-platform, on pourra faire un GET /vehicles pour avoir tous les vehicules
GET bikes pour tous les bikes et GET /cars

<?php  namespace AppEntity;  use ApiPlatformDoctrineOrmFilterOrderFilter; use ApiPlatformDoctrineOrmFilterSearchFilter; use ApiPlatformMetadataApiFilter; use ApiPlatformMetadataApiResource; use AppRepositoryVehicleRepository; use DoctrineORMMapping as ORM;  #[ORMEntity(repositoryClass: VehicleRepository::class)] #[ORMInheritanceType('JOINED')] #[ORMDiscriminatorColumn(name: 'discr', type: 'string')] #[ORMDiscriminatorMap([     'car' => Car::class,     'bike' => Bike::class ])] #[ApiResource] #[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class)] class Vehicle {     #[ORMId]     #[ORMGeneratedValue]     #[ORMColumn]     private ?int $id = null;      #[ORMColumn(length: 255)]     #[ApiFilter(SearchFilter::class, strategy: 'partial')]     private ?string $brand = null;      #[ORMColumn]     private ?DateTimeImmutable $createdAt = null;      public function getId(): ?int     {         return $this->id;     }      public function getBrand(): ?string     {         return $this->brand;     }      public function setBrand(string $brand): static     {         $this->brand = $brand;          return $this;     }      public function getCreatedAt(): ?DateTimeImmutable     {         return $this->createdAt;     }      public function setCreatedAt(DateTimeImmutable $createdAt): static     {         $this->createdAt = $createdAt;          return $this;     } } 
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<?php  namespace AppEntity;  use ApiPlatformDoctrineOrmFilterOrderFilter; use ApiPlatformMetadataApiFilter; use ApiPlatformMetadataApiResource; use AppRepositoryBikeRepository; use DoctrineORMMapping as ORM;  #[ORMEntity(repositoryClass: BikeRepository::class)] #[ApiResource] #[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class)] class Bike extends Vehicle {     #[ORMColumn]     private ?bool $hasCarrier = null;      public function hasCarrier(): ?bool     {         return $this->hasCarrier;     }      public function setHasCarrier(bool $hasCarrier): static     {         $this->hasCarrier = $hasCarrier;          return $this;     } } 
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<?php  namespace AppEntity;  use ApiPlatformDoctrineOrmFilterOrderFilter; use ApiPlatformMetadataApiFilter; use ApiPlatformMetadataApiResource; use AppRepositoryCarRepository; use DoctrineORMMapping as ORM;  #[ORMEntity(repositoryClass: CarRepository::class)] #[ApiResource] #[ApiFilter(OrderFilter::class)] class Car extends Vehicle {     #[ORMColumn]     private ?int $numberOfDoors = null;      public function getNumberOfDoors(): ?int     {         return $this->numberOfDoors;     }      public function setNumberOfDoors(int $numberOfDoors): static     {         $this->numberOfDoors = $numberOfDoors;          return $this;     } } 
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Tout ce fait avec

#[ORMInheritanceType('JOINED')] #[ORMDiscriminatorColumn(name: 'discr', type: 'string')] #[ORMDiscriminatorMap([     'car' => Car::class,     'bike' => Bike::class ])] 
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InheritanceType peut également être SINGLE_TABLE ce qui signifie que vous n'aurez qu'une seule table pour toutes vos entités

N'oubliez pas également sur les autres classes de rajouter extends Vehicle

Fusée 🚀

apidoctrinesymfonywebdev
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