CORS is a security mechanism implemented by web browsers that allows or restricts requests for web page resources from another domain outside the domain from which the first resource was served.
The core of CORS allows controlled access to resources from different origins (domains). and prevents unauthorized access that can lead to information security – vulnerabilities such as cross-site request forgery (CSRF) or sensitive data flow.
When a web page requests a resource for another domain, the browser by default limits the response from the requesting page unless the server explicitly allows it. This is where CORS comes into play. By adding special HTTP headers to responses, servers can tell browsers whether they allow requests from multiple sources and which domains are allowed to use their resources.

Common CORS headers:

1. – Access-Control-Allow-Origin: Specifies which origins can access the resource. This can be a specific domain name, “*” or empty.
2. – Access-Control-Allow-Methods: Indicates which HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) are allowed when accessing the resource.
3. – Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Specifies which headers can be used during the actual request.
4. – Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: Indicates whether the browser should include credentials (eg cookies) in resource requests.
5. – Access-Control-Max-Age: Specifies how long the pre-check request results can be cached.

Handling CORS:

To enable CORS, the server must be configured to include these headers in responses to multi-origin requests. However, it is important to understand the potential security implications and properly configure CORS to mitigate the risks. For developers experiencing CORS issues, troubleshooting includes examining the server's CORS configuration, sending the correct headers, and securing client-side code.
In addition to pre-checking requests, understanding is very important when dealing with complex cross-examinations. Precheck requests are additional requests sent by the browser to determine if the actual request is safe to send. These pre-check requests use the HTTP OPTIONS method and contain special headers that inform the server about the details of the actual request.

Conclusion

Finally, CORS is an important security feature that allows controlled access to resources from different sources in web development. . By understanding how CORS works and properly configuring it on servers, developers can ensure secure and seamless communication between web applications while avoiding potential security risks .